ague: (chill) intermittent fever or recurring symptom from malaria

amputation: removal of a body appendage, usually a limp

circular: using a single flap and making a circular cat at a 90 degree angle along the axis of the appendage

primary: surged done before the period of shock and inflammation

secondary: performed to improve an earlier amputation

anodynes: medicine that relieves pain

apoplexy: stroke

asthenia: weakness

bilious attack: certain disease, malaria or typhoid designated a bilious fever. applied to a group of symptoms: headaches, abdominal pain and constipation

blue mass: (blue pill) mercury mass used for many conditions

Bright's disease: kidney disease

camp state: various symptoms (fever or diarrhea) which happen when troops are crowded together

catarrhus: inflammation of the mucus membranes

cholera: acute infectious disease characterized by severe diarrhea and fluid loss. Resulting in dehydration and electrolyte loss. Often leading to death.

colica: acute abdominal pain

consumption: wasting away of the body. (tuberculosis)

debility: lack or loss of strength

dementia: insanity, organic loss of intellectual function.

dengue: (break bone fever) infectious disease which is characterized by severe pain in the eyes, head and extremities with catarrhal symptoms. Transmitted but he bite of a mosquito.

dysentery: inflammation of the intestines. (chemical irritant, bacteria or parasite)

dyspepsia: describe epigastic discomfort after meals. state in the stomach in which functions are disturbed

dyspena: difficulty breathing

erysipelas: contagious skin disease due to areas being infected by a strep germ. Characterized by redness and swelling of the affected areas. Last between 10-14 days. 

excision: removal by cutting. Instead of performing an amputation

fevers: elevation of body temperature above normal

camp: a "catch-all" phrase. Includes typhoid and other diseases.

intermittent: recurring fevers, usually caused by malaria

remittent: used to refer to malaria

typhoid: disease characterized by chills, fever, abdominal distention and an enlarged spleen

yellow: acute infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Symptoms: jaundice, fever and protein. Final stage could include coma and delirium

grippe: (influenza) acute viral infection in the respiratory tract

malaria: disease caused by a protozoa. Parasitic of red blood cells and is transmitted by mosquitoes. symptoms: chills, fever and sweating. Chronic and recurring.

morbi: diseased or unhealthy

mortification: death

osteomyelitis: inflammation of bone. A common surgical fever.

peritonitis: often the cause of death in abdominal wounds. Inflammation of the internal membrane lining the abdomen and pelvic walls

pneumonia: inflammation of the lungs. Different types: hypostatic, senile and typhoid.

prostration: extreme exhaustion

pyemia: refereed to pus in blood. Used during the Civil War to denote all types of blood poisoning, fatal.

pyrosis: heartburn

quinine: drug principally used to treat malaria fevers including typhoid

resection: (excision) recommended treatment for some types of fracture instead of amputation

rheumatism: inflammation of the joints, muscles and bursae

inflammatory: rheumatic fever, could be fatal.

sloughing bone: necrotic bone that separates from portions that are viable

suppuration: formation of pus. Good sign during the 1860's.

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These are just a few compiled terms that were used during the Civil War.